A lip tie is a physical condition characterized by an unusually short, thick, or tight band of tissue (known as the labial frenulum) that tethers the upper lip to the upper gum. This may restrict the full movement of the upper lip and can manifest with varying degrees of severity.
When it comes to infants, a pronounced lip tie can make breastfeeding challenging. Some babies might have difficulty achieving a proper latch, which can lead to inadequate feeding and nutrient intake, impacting the infant's growth and development. For the breastfeeding mother, this condition can result in sore or cracked nipples, mastitis, and a general reduction in milk supply due to less efficient nursing.
As children grow, a pronounced lip tie can lead to dental issues – such as a gap between the front teeth (diastema), difficulties with oral hygiene, and an increased risk of tooth decay in the front teeth due to food being trapped by the lip tie. It may also contribute to orthodontic problems later in life, which might require treatment such as braces.
Treatment options, particularly "lip tie revisions," often involve a procedure called a frenectomy, or simply a lip tie surgery. This is where the restrictive tissue is surgically altered or removed to allow for better movement of the upper lip. It’s important to note that there is ongoing debate within the medical and dental communities about the necessity and timing of such procedures. Some health professionals caution against hasty intervention, especially given that not all ties cause problems, and the range of normal anatomy is quite broad. Others argue for proactive treatment to prevent the potential impact on feeding and dental health.
In any case, if a lip tie is suspected or causing problems, it’s crucial to seek evaluation by specialists such as pediatric dentists, lactation consultants, or speech pathologists who can provide a comprehensive assessment and recommend appropriate treatment or interventions, considering both immediate and long-term implications.
This information was provided to from our good friends at Magic Smiles Dental.